未发现这个量表的中文版,推荐照顾者虐待老年人评估量表/老年人照顾者问卷调查表(Caregiver Abuse Screen,CASE)https://scale.xinlixue.cn/archives/CASE-1.html

许文仙等(2022)在《老年人虐待评估工具的系统综述》中将 H-S/EAST(老年人虐待筛查测验)列为纳入的 19 种评估工具之一。据该综述介绍,此工具由美国学者 Neale 等(1991)开发,适用于医院和社区,由临床卫生人员使用,采用问卷法,包含 3 个维度、15 个条目,测评内容主要筛查老年人身体虐待、心理虐待及物质或经济虐待,其原始验证研究的样本包括经 APS 评估认定为遭受虐待的老年人 170 名、评定为未遭受虐待者 42 名及来自诊所的老年人 47 名。在心理测量学特性方面,综述报告该量表原始版本的内部一致性 Cronbach’s α 仅为 0.29,但其土耳其修订版 α 系数为 0.741、ICC>0.75,截断值为 6 时灵敏度、特异度、AUC 分别达 76.9%、96.2% 和 0.938,伊朗版本也表现出良好的信效度;综述将原始研究的内部一致性质量评价为“差”。综述认为该工具的优点是经过多次发展形成多个版本,是其他多个工具发展的基础,缺点则是原始版本有效性较差、出现假阴性的概率高。

老年人虐待筛查测验(walek‑Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test,H‑S/EAST)

全部 15 条英文原题:

  1. Do you have anyone who spends time with you, taking you shopping or to the doctor?
  2. Are you helping to support someone?
  3. Are you sad or lonely often?
  4. Who makes decisions about your life — like how you should live or where you should live?
  5. Do you feel uncomfortable with anyone in your family?
  6. Can you take your own medication and get around by yourself?
  7. Do you feel that nobody wants you around?
  8. Does anyone in your family drink a lot?
  9. Does someone in your family make you stay in bed or tell you you’re sick when you know you’re not?
  10. Has anyone forced you to do things you didn’t want to do?
  11. Has anyone taken things that belong to you without your O.K.?
  12. Do you trust most of the people in your family?
  13. Does anyone tell you that you give them too much trouble?
  14. Do you have enough privacy at home?
  15. Has anyone close to you tried to hurt you or harm you recently?

1、6、12、14 题:回答“否”计 1 分
2、3、5、7、8、9、10、11、13、15 题:回答“是”计 1 分
第 4 题:回答“别人替我做决定”计 1 分
总分 0‑15;≥3 分提示风险升高、需进一步评估;该工具是筛查工具,不能作为确诊依据。

作者经因子分析将 15 题归纳为三类:
Overt violation of personal rights or direct abuse(个人权利公然侵犯 / 直接虐待,5 题):4、9、10、11、15
Characteristics of the elder vulnerable to abuse(老年人受虐待的脆弱特征,3 题):1、3、6
Characteristics of potentially abusive situation(潜在虐待情境特征,7 题):2、5、7、8、12、13、14

参考文献:
Neale, A. V., Hwalek, M. A., Scott, R. O., & Stahl, C. (1991). Validation of the Hwalek Sengstock elder abuse screening test. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 10(4), 406-415. Reprinted by permission: Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
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https://familymedicine.medicine.uiowa.edu/sites/familymedicine.medicine.uiowa.edu/files/2024-11/HS_EAST.pdf
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许文仙,沈禹聪,郑崇皓,等.老年人虐待评估工具的系统综述[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(16):2044-2050.